As the birth place of Huang He River, one of the four ancient civilizations of the world, China owns the broad territories and many ethnic groups and has undergone various transformation over thousands of years. The Chinese culture is marked by thriving cultures by different

period of time and co-existence of previous cultures and the present culture for further development. Both jade objects of the Neolithic Age and bronze wares during the Shang Dynasty constitute the representative relics of China and the harbinger of the beginning of the Ancient

Chinese civilization. In addition, as Buddhism was introduced via the west to Korea during the Houhan Dynasty, it developed and retained a number of cave temples and Buddhist temples, serving the spiritual prop for Chinese people for a long time. During the Dang Dynasty,

the country flourished the essence of aristocratic culture by inventing metal crafts and sancai. In the Song Dynasty, potteries produced across the country were exported, which was the prelude to announcing the presence of China today. The center of Oriental painting,

Chinese painting is a literati art that reflects the contemporary background and aesthetic sense. Since the Song Dynasty, it has escaped from the educational purpose and diversified into different genres such as landscape painting, flower and bird paintings,

folk paintings, etc. and continued to develop until Ming and Qing Dynasty.